结语
从古风时期到希腊化时代，社会政治环境的改变直接影响到艺术的发展和创新。在古风和古典时代的生活中，城邦和宗教是希腊人关注的中心。到希腊化时期，人们对俗世享乐的追求显而易见，国王宫廷、墓地以及私人住宅都成了展示奢侈艺术品的舞台。与世俗化相伴的是个人主义倾向，不仅反映在以亚历山大为代表的国王肖像艺术上，更体现为艺术家对普通人的关注。
希腊艺术的另一大特征是艺术要素的多元化。古风时期以来，希腊人积极吸收近东地区民族的文化传统和艺术成果，以至于出现了被西方史家所称之的“东方化革命”时代。希波战争的爆发在客观上进一步促进了希腊与近东地区的文化交流。至希腊化时期，亚历山大帝国的建立及希腊化世界的形成，极大地推动希腊文化向外的传播。此时的艺术表现出更明显的地域特色，尤其是希腊的艺术主题、风格和观念传入东方，与当地的艺术形式相融合，形成独特的希腊化艺术。
（徐 朗）
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